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IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON OTHER WORLD

Introduction: Climate change has become an undeniable reality, with its effects reverberating throughout the world. Beyond the obvious changes in weather patterns, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events, there are hidden consequences that often go unnoticed. These hidden impacts of climate change are not only affecting our environment but also jeopardizing our health, economies, and ecosystems. In this blog, we will explore some of the lesser-known effects of climate change and shed light on the urgent need for global action. Hidden Impact 1: Health Crisis As temperatures rise and weather patterns become more unpredictable, public health is increasingly at risk. Heatwaves, intensified by climate change, can lead to heat-related illnesses and fatalities. Moreover, changing climate conditions create favorable environments for the spread of infectious diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, and Lyme disease. The consequences of climate change on human health are often overshadowed

CONSTRUCTION OF DAMS IN PAKISTAN


Overview

INTRODUCTION 

Dams are built for a variety of reasons, including flood control, irrigation, and hydroelectric power generation. With climate change and variable weather patterns, the construction of dams to store water for later use has become essential.

The construction of dams has been a major problem in Pakistan for decades. No major dam has been built in Pakistan since 1984. Due to this Pakistan has always seen destruction after floods. And no way to save a large amount of water. But now a few years ago Pakistan is showing more concern and taking steps to build big dams. Now Pakistan is working on the construction of seven big dams. Which are:

Kurram Tangi Dam KPK 2016 
Dasu Dam KPK 2020 
Mohmand Dam KPK 2019 
Kalam Dam KPK  – 
Othla Dam KPK  – 
Jabba Dam KPK  – 
Jalozai Dam KPK  – 
Dadocha Dam Punjab  – 
Nai Gaj Dam Sindh  – 
Darawat Dam Sindh  – 
Naulong Dam  Balochistan  – 
Basha Dam Gilgit-Baltistan 2019 
list of under-construction dams in Pakistan



KURRAM TANGI DAM

Kurram Tangi Dam is located across the Kattu River (now known as the Kurram River) in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas. It is located about 14 km upstream of Karamgarhi headworks and 32 km north of Bannu city (FATA).

The construction of the project will be done in two phases. The first stage consists of an 18-foot-tall beam. It is expected to be completed in three years and will irrigate 16,000 acres of land in the North Waziristan Agency. Moreover, it will generate about 18 MW of energy.

Construction_of_Dams
Work progress on Kurram Tangi Dam

Karam Tangi Dam has a total power generation capacity of 83.4 MW and is currently under construction on the Kitu River in North Waziristan, Pakistan.

DASU DAM

Dasu Hydropower Project (DHP) is another embarkment dam that entails the construction of a 4,320MW hydropower plant in Dasu town in the Kohistan district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK).

The project is around 345 kilometers from Islamabad, 74 kilometers downstream of the Diamer Basha Dam, 240 kilometers upstream of the Tarbela Dam, and 74 kilometers downstream of the Diamer Basha Dam.

Pakistan’s Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) is developing the run-of-river hydroelectric project in two stages. It is one of the hydropower development projects featured in WAPDA’s Vision 2025 Program, launched in 2001, and the Government of Pakistan’s Power Policy 2013.

A total of 12 hydropower units with a combined capacity of 360MW will be installed, six in the first phase and six in the second.

Phase one will have a capacity of 12,300GWh per year, while phase two will increase it to 21,700GWh per year.

Construction_of_ Dam
Construction of Dasu Dam

Diamer-Bhasha Dam

Diamer-Bhasha Dam is one of the most crucial and state-of-the-art under-construction dams in Pakistan, in terms of the welfare of common Pakistanis and therefore the country’s overall water storage capacity. Considering the project’s hype and reputation, it'll be justified to say that this dam will be a valuable addition to the assets of the country. Ideally situated on the Indus, within the northern part of Pakistan, Bhasha Dam will cost around 14 billion USD. 

The planning of the first phase is formerly on the move, and thus the most important thing to note then's that the levee design has the capacity to produce,500 MW of electricity.

also, Diamer- Bhasha levee is claimed to be the loftiest comber-compacted concrete( RCC) levee in the world once it's completed boasting a water storehouse capacity of around acres bases. The force is planned to serve irrigation and drinking purposes. Being a protection source for the 35- time-old Tarbela Dam, the multipurpose levee also will be a source to control flood tide damages caused by the River Indus.

Construction of Diamer-Basha Dam 
According to a popular news source, the development work on the Diamer-Bhasha Dam is all set to begin in the second quarter of 2019. shortly ago, several consulting firms were invited to bid for the evaluation process of the Diamer-Bhasha Dam, so that the construction could begin in the next phase of the development. The govt of Pakistan, the Supreme Court of Pakistan, and WAPDA are visiting be working together to expedite the development of this under-construction dam in Pakistan. The dam project has been divided into two phases – the first water reservoir and its other sub-structures. Besides billions of rupees, countless man-hours are visiting be spent on the construction of this dam.

MOHMAND DAM

The government of Pakistan started the construction of Mohmand Dam in July 2018 upon the directives of the splendid court docket of Pakistan. The primary cause of the levee is to resolve the water deficit by storing water inside the ages of fat and liberating it in times of failure. Some secondary purposes served by using the levee may also include the products of hydropower and consequently the temperance of water influx in gutters. The temperance will have an effect on flooding tide mitigation and lots of innocent lives being saved from herbal failures.

Known to cater to and elevate the socio-profitable situations of the close to residers, the brand new levee design in Pakistan will beautify the agrarian development with the aid of,737 acres – with nine, 017 acres on its left and,720 acres on its right. Mohmand Dam is additionally popularly referred to as the Munda Dam layout because of its geographical position.
Erected on the Swat River and controlled through the Water and electricity development Authority of Pakistan( WAPDA), Munda Dam can also be a largely anticipated levee in Pakistan. Additionally, being positioned on the Swat River, it is located kind of 5 km opposite Munda Headworks in Mohmand Tribal District positioned in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, explaining the two titles given to this bone levee.

First of all, released in March 2019, the Munda levee may also be a concrete-faced gemstone- filler, and it's around seven hundred toes deep with a storehouse capability of about1.293 one million acre-bases. Upon entirety, the levee can have the potential to induce 800 MW of power which may considerably lessen the electricity failure within the USA. The design is indexed to be finished and purposeful by means of July 2024.

                                                       
Construction of Mohmand Dam

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